Learn How To Start A Freshwater Aquarium Right

People looking for something interesting to add to their home decor can consider finding out how to start a freshwater aquarium. A fish tank will add a splash of color and soothing movement to any environment regardless of location or size. Setting up a tank is not complicated but there are several things to consider before buying the first fish.

Tank placement is important. A very small tank can be kept on a sturdy piece of furniture but anything over 20 gallons should be placed on a dedicated stand due to the extreme weight. Smaller tanks will obviously require less space but they are actually more difficult to maintain when it comes to water quality.

Make sure the floor is structurally strong enough to support a fully loaded tank. It is best to choose a location against an interior wall away from direct sunlight. This will keep algae growth to a minimum and make it easier to keep the aquarium clean. The ideal location will also have easy access to power outlets for the various pieces of equipment needed.

Tanks are available in a variety of sizes and shapes. The stand should be designed for whatever size and shape is purchased. Taller tanks are preferable for environments created with live plants. Certain fish species are more suitable for certain size tanks so it is important to make sure they are compatible.

Consumers can purchase a tank kit which will include all the necessary equipment to maintain an underwater environment. Anyone who wants to build a set up from scratch will have to think about things like a heater, filter and lighting system. Live plants may require a specialized lighting system depending on what species are used. Fluorescent lights burn cooler and are good for showing off the colors. The lights should be turned off to give fish a chance to sleep.

There are two basic types of filters. A power filter hangs over the top edge of the tank and must be big enough to handle the capacity. A power filter should be positioned so the outflow keeps the water evenly distributed. Some tank lids have cut-outs that can be used as a guide. An under gravel filtration system sits on the bottom of the tank. Again, the powerhead or air pump must be strong enough for the aquarium size. This type of filter is not an option if any type of fine substrate like sand is used. These filters tend to be noisier and require more maintenance than most power filters.

A heater will be necessary to make sure the water stays a constant temperature. Different kinds of fish prefer different water temperatures, so the heater should be adjustable for the best results. A fully submersible model is the easiest to set up. The heater is usually attached to the glass with suction cups.

An appropriate substrate is necessary to keep a healthy environment for the inhabitants. Sand or gravel is inexpensive and can be purchased from most home improvement centers. Burrowing fish will prefer sand but the substrate must be stirred occasionally so no dead spots develop. Gravel or rocks must be thoroughly rinsed before spreading them out on the tank bottom. With an under gravel filter, the gravel must be vacuumed regularly to prevent the filter from getting clogged and maintain the proper nitrite levels for a healthy environment.

Any living thing that goes into the tank should be thoroughly researched. It is important that whatever is added is compatible with whatever is already there. Some fish require special maintenance to thrive. A lot of money will be wasted on dead fish and plants if the proper research is not done ahead of time.

It pays to be patient when stocking any tank. Fish should be introduced to the water just a couple at a time over a period of several weeks. Adding too many fish to begin will prevent the water from cycling properly. The water will become toxic and the fish will die. People who buy schooling fish often make the mistake of only buying a couple fish. There must be at least five fish in the school for them to remain healthy and stress free.

Going through the process of learning how to start a freshwater aquarium is a rewarding hobby. Designing an underwater ecosystem is a relaxing creative outlet and the result is on display for all to admire. Watching the fish swim lazily through the water is soothing and a great way to eliminate stress after a hard day of work.